Most B&Bs are valued as real estate first, business second
For B&Bs under 8-10 rooms, the underlying real estate often makes up 60-80% of total value. A historic Victorian in a tourist destination is appraised mostly on what the building would be worth as a luxury residence, with operating cash flow as a premium. This is structurally different from larger hotels, where the operating business value dominates. Buyers should evaluate both the residential market value and the going-concern business value separately, then understand which one the seller is actually pricing and which financing structure makes sense (residential mortgage with bed-and-breakfast use vs. commercial loan).